Monday, March 30, 2009

Green Energy Investment is Risky without Government Backup

Source Article
Green energy plans in disarray as wind farm giant slashes investment | business.timesonline.co.uk (article)

Implications:
1) Alternative Energy is not able to compete with "Cheap" oil at this time.

2) Wind and Solar may be able to compete before Biofuels for Transport

3) There is no way to Project Competing Energy (Hydrocarbon) Costs reliably for the length of investment needed for Alternative Energy Infrastructure.

4) Government programs guaranteeing "Floor" pricing for alternatives and renewables only way to attract investment capital

Analysis:
The "Green Energy" movement - Renewables, Biofuels and oil substitutes like ethanol, are subject to energy market price volatility as a whole, and compete for capital with other energy projects.

The rapid spike and decline in oil prices over the last 18 months has shown that there is very little elasticity of demand for hydrocarbon-based energy. The infrastructure the world has invested in for the past 100+ years is based on the availability of hydrocarbon fuels (Coal, Natural gas, and Crude Oil derived refined products) as the primary energy source.

As long as the emerging "Green" energy sources cannot be guaranteed a "floor" price where government will make up the difference between production and market costs while the industry matures and is able to become competitive in the global energy free market, there will be very little incentive for private(NYSE:BBY) investment in these technologies and the infrastructures needed to support them.

The financial collapse of corn-based ethanol producers in the US is a prime example of why alternative and Bio energy will be a hazardous proposition for investors until a way to protect them from the bottom of oil's price swings can be initiated.

Relatively inexpensive oil will always be a threat to Green Energy business plans; they are building against a competitor that has years of investment and operating experience, in addition to loads of capital, with which to compete.

State oil firms pump based on how much cash they need to bring in to support the government that owns them, market lows are of little consequence to their plans. While the State-owned Oilcos love the high prices, the odds of a group of state-owned firms volume discipline being maintained at the expense of a bankrupt government is virtually nil.

The Super Major Multinational privately owned firms have been very selective about competing wit their core hydrocarbons businesses, they understand the economics better than anyone else.

Until some large governments embrace distributed-generation electrical production and the smart grid needed to make that model work, as a national security priority, the odds of significant amounts of electricity being produced by "Green" means is very slim indeed.

Biofuels for transport face an even tougher uphill fight without help to get the industry off the ground

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